(Summary)
Introduction
The present rate suicides and
suicides attempt by children and adolescents are causing a major concern o n
the issue bringing up children. As per the study by US health department on
youth suicide, this issue also affects both the gay and lesbian youths due to
the hostile and condemning environments in which they face in the society. This
hostility may be inflicted inform of verbal as well as physical abuse, rejection
and subjection to isolations from m their families and peer. Compared to other
groups of people, lesbians and gay youths are two to three times more at risk
of committing and attempting to commit suicide.
Teachers and professors understanding on the enjoined homophobia
uniformity in relation to homosexual desires, adults, children, adolescent and their
identities plays a major role in reducing the rates of these case.
Psychoanalysis,
psychiatry and helping professionals in bringing kids up gay
Psychoanalysis, psychiatry and
helping professionals are functioning elements in the US and play a significant
role in the lives of gay kids. According to American psychiatric Association
publication of 1973, the decision to stop homosexuality pathologizing diagnosis
resulted to influential developments in revising psychoanalysis such as ego-psychology.
The question being raised is on the fate of children who are subjected to
psychoanalysis and psychiatry at present, post-DSM-III in relation to their
sexuality anxieties.
Ego-based
psychoanalytic theory
According to Richard C. Friedman’s
study on Male Homosexuality (1988), and
Richard Green’s study on Sissy Boy Syndrome’ and the Development of
Homosexuality (1988), Friedman was sympathetically involved in depathologizing
movement of 1973. His study contains contents of gay histories and
non-therapeutic contexts encountered by those gays. Several examples of gay men
in different professional and their relationship with other people in the
society are given in the book. Such people include Luke who is an army officer
and Tima who was an excellent athlete. This people relates to both the male and
feminine gender in the society. Friedman gives an example of a pilot who is
heterosexual and posses a high-integrated personality.
Analysis
of a male homosexual
A
male and healthy homosexual can be characterized as a grown up, and masculine.
Friedman gives a correlation of gay male effeminacy with the global character
pathology as well as the lower psychostructural spectrum part. With the
variability of human behavior, clinical concept is impressive at times though
they fail to justify this variability. During child hood, there is a clear
distinction between nonconformists and those, what they call, with psychopathology.
For instance, boys who are chronically effeminate fall into to the latter
category.
The first DSM-III, which had no entry for homosexuality,
was published in 1980. It also didn’t contain the 302.60 Gender Identity
Disorder of Childhood new diagnoses. The diagnosis has a high differential
between boys and girls.
Causes
of a child Gender Identity Disorder
This may result from the boy being
preoccupied with female stereotypical activities for instance, participation in
games perceived to be for girls and pastimes of girls as well as simulation of
female attire. These identity disorders have attracted attention from the
outside. However, gay movement has to view gender and sexuality as categories
which are continuous and collapsible and eradicate the assumption that any
person, male or female who desires a woman must be taken as feminine and vise-
versa. Effeminate boys act as a foreshadow of future adult gay men in the
society.
The new
psychoanalytic developments
They
are based on the aspect of differentiating gender from sexuality. They entail typical
sexual object depathologization Yoked to the new pathologization of specified
gender identification.
Reasons
why Effeminate boys turn out gay
The main reason is the lack of
validation by other men as masculine i.e. other men don’t validate them as
masculine. According to Friedman, lack of sense of masculine self regard, lack
of masculine competence, lack of self evaluation as appropriate masculine and
lack of self esteem may result to effeminate boys turning out gay. This may
also act as the initial stages of the development of proto-gay children.
Imperative
developmental task of a male child
According to Friedman and green, this
begins with getting a properly male Core Gender Identity in place. Freidman
does not see the need to connect or rather relate masculinity with male
homosexuality hence this need not to be taken as a scapegoat. There is no need
of homosexual panic based on development of male heterosexuality, which is
treated by ego psychology.
Effects
of the new psychiatry of gay acceptance
The first effect is
re-naturalization and enforcement of gender assignment. However, other than its
failure to offer, it can conceptually be unable to offer the slightest
resistance to the wish endemic in relation to surrounding culture. Though some
people have a strong interest in treating gay people with dignity, there are a
limited number of persons or institutions that treat gay as part and parcel of
the society. The asymmetry value assignment that is between homo and hetero is
based on the need to advice on how to help your kids turn out gay.
Parents’
perception on their effeminate sons
Green encourages parents to stop
hatred and rage on their effeminate sons since this hatred and rage is just out
their desire to protect their sons from the cruelty imposed to them by their
peers. Most parents tend to protect their sons from this social cruelty and
once they fail to change them usually kick them out of the streets. As per
Green, he is concerned about parents who tend to tolerate their sons cross gender
behaviors.
No comments:
Post a Comment